One of the health problems that may arise is a problem with the knee joint, which requires special medical action to deal with it. One of the actions that may be needed in this case is Total Knee Replacement (TKR) or what can also be referred to as total knee joint replacement.
Perhaps, there are still many people who don't know what TKR is. So, let's get to know more about this medical procedure, including the benefits, process, and when one should perform TKR!
Medically, TKR or total knee joint replacement is often referred to as Total Knee Arthroplasty. This is a medical procedure performed by replacing joint surfaces that are experiencing problems or inflammation, with a new joint which is a prosthetic artificial joint.
This action is one of the right solutions for the surgical process in the knee joint, so that the knee can return to normal activities without pain. Generally, TKR is performed when the knee joint has stiffened. Then, if moved, the joint will hurt.
This condition can be caused by various things, for example because the knee has a serious injury. In addition, it can also be due to the age factor which makes the joints unable to carry out their functions normally.
The degeneration of the knee, which results in joint stiffness and pain, can be exacerbated when a person experiences trauma to the knee joint, but does not immediately get proper treatment.
There are also several types of diseases that can cause knee pain, such as osteoarthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis.
The main benefit of a total knee joint replacement is to reduce the stiffness and pain that occurs in the knee joint. After performing this medical procedure, the pain can be significantly reduced.
Furthermore, TKR can be a solution to slow down the progression of knee damage, restore the knee to normal functionality, and improve the stability of the body.
With this action, patients can return to their activities more comfortably. Various normal activities that were previously difficult to do when experiencing knee pain and stiffness can be done again. For example, walking, climbing stairs, running, getting up from a chair, and so on.
The mobility of the patient will also be improved, which can have an impact on their quality of life.
In performing TKR, there are several steps that need to be taken, from preparation to recovery after surgery. Here is a more complete explanation of the stages of the TKR process that you should know.
Before starting TKR, there is a pre-operative evaluation process that the patient needs to undergo. This includes a thorough assessment of the patient's various health conditions, a thorough physical examination, as well as radiology work-up.
For the radiology examination process, the aim is to determine the extent of damage experienced by the patient's knee.
With this pre-operative process, the doctor will also check and evaluate the patient's health condition, medical history, and various potential factors that can later be considered whether this patient is suitable or not for TKR.
Make an incision above the knee.
Removes diseased and damaged bone and cartilage, leaving healthy bone intact.
Implanting implants into the thigh bone, shin bone and kneecap.
After surgery you will need time to recover. The length of time you need to stay in the hospital depends on your condition. Most patients can go home the same day.
Please be aware that the risk of blood clots increases after knee replacement surgery. To prevent complications, you can do:
1. Moving after awakening
You will be helped to sit and walk with crutches or a walker immediately after surgery.
2. Apply pressure
To prevent blood from pooling in your legs, you may wear a compress that works by pressing and releasing your legs (like a massage). This reduces the chances of blood clots forming.
3. Taking blood thinning medication
The doctor prescribes blood thinners that are injected or taken by mouth before the surgery and during the healing process (if required).
To get maximum treatment, you can perform a total knee joint replacement at Persada Hospital Malang.
Previously, we have explained various things about TKR or total knee joint replacement, starting from the definition, benefits, and process. Then, you might ask, when exactly should someone do this one action?
In fact, there are several conditions that make you better off doing a total knee joint replacement, which are as follows:
1. There is inflammation in the knee joint that does not heal for a long time, even though you have taken medication according to the advice of a doctor.
2. Experiencing stiffness or pain in the knee, so that it has started to interfere with various daily activities. For example, when climbing stairs, squatting, or even walking.
3. Experiencing moderate intensity knee pain, but it persists even when not doing certain activities. For example, when lying down or sleeping, you still feel knee pain that is very painful.
After knowing the various conditions that cause you to take total knee joint replacement action, then it should not be ignored if it happens to you or those closest to you. You should immediately see a doctor who is already an expert in the field of bone and joint disorders.
You can perform a total knee joint replacement at Persada Hospital Malang. Various facilities needed for surgery are available there, so you don't need to worry about the process. In addition, this action will also be performed by professional, experienced, and competent doctors.
With the best doctors, technology, and medical team from Persada Hospital, Total Knee Replacement can be done optimally and safely. Take immediate healing action, so you no longer experience obstacles when doing daily activities!
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